Rome Italy History Cruise Port Guide

flourished, monumental works of architecture were erected, and the mighty Roman legions swept outward, conquering all of Italy. These victorious armies then swept across the Mediterranean and beyond to conquer most of the Today's Rome, with its splendid churches, ancient monuments and palaces, spacious parks, tree-lined boulevards, fountains, outdoor cafes, and elegant shops, is one of the world's most exciting cities. Among the most famous monuments is the Colosseum, where 50,000 spectators once watched combats between muscled gladiators and ferocious animals. Across the street is the Forum, once the city's political and commercial center.

In later times, Rome's squares were enhanced with such imposing structures as the Vittorio Emanuele Monument and grandiose fountains like the Fontana di Trevi.

Don't miss St. Peter's Basilica and Michelangelo's frescoes in the many big cities and tourist destinations, purse snatching and pick pocketing are common. Valuable jewelry and excess cash are best left securely behind.